{"id":372616,"date":"2020-03-16T11:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/gemology-glossary\/"},"modified":"2024-06-28T09:32:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:32:55","slug":"gemology-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Gemology Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surely you have jewelry in your home but you don&#8217;t know its quality or components and its terminology sounds Chinese to you. To help you clear up doubts and clarify concepts, at 4Dreams we have developed a Gemology glossary that covers the main terms.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-bb75d91\" id=\"gemas\" data-block-id=\"bb75d91\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#GEMS\" >GEMS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#What_are_Gemstones\" >What are Gemstones?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#How_many_types_of_gems_are_there\" >How many types of gems are there?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Precious_gems\" >Precious gems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Semi-precious_gems\" >Semi-precious gems<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#ROCKS_AND_MINERALS\" >ROCKS AND MINERALS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#What_are_rocks_and_minerals\" >What are rocks and minerals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#What_is_the_difference_between_rocks_and_minerals\" >What is the difference between rocks and minerals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Where_are_rocks_and_minerals_formed\" >Where are rocks and minerals formed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#SYNTHETIC_STONES\" >SYNTHETIC STONES<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Synthetic_stones\" >Synthetic stones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Artificial_stones\" >Artificial stones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#Imitation_artificial_stones\" >Imitation artificial stones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/gemology-glossary\/#What_is_the_name_of_the_stone_that_looks_like_diamond\" >What is the name of the stone that looks like diamond?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GEMS\"><\/span>GEMS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Gemstones\"><\/span>What are Gemstones?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gemstones are <a href=\"http:\/\/4dreams.es\/vender-piedras-preciosas\/\">precious stones<\/a><\/strong> that when cut and polished, can be used to make jewelry products. How is this done? Through the different types of cuts that exist, which are <strong>faceted cuts<\/strong>, such as the brilliant cut of diamond, and <strong>cabochons<\/strong>. Defining them further, they are <strong>natural substances<\/strong> with qualities such as <strong>beauty, durability, and rarity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_many_types_of_gems_are_there\"><\/span>How many types of gems are there?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are two types in which they can be included: <strong>precious gems<\/strong> (diamond, sapphire, ruby and emerald) and <strong>semi-precious gems<\/strong> (amethyst, topaz, pearl, jade, turquoise, lapis lazuli, malachite or quartz).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the most important precious metals are the following: <strong>gold<\/strong>, <strong>platinum<\/strong>, <strong>palladium<\/strong> or <strong>silver<\/strong>. There are <strong>precious and semi-precious metals<\/strong>, in addition. On the list of the latter are copper, tungsten, iron or zinc, among others.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precious_gems\"><\/span>Precious gems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The precious gems are the most valuable and there are four: <strong>diamond, sapphire, ruby and emerald<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semi-precious_gems\"><\/span>Semi-precious gems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are more semi-precious gems and among them are: <strong>amethyst, topaz, pearl, jade, turquoise, lapis lazuli, malachite or quartz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ROCKS_AND_MINERALS\"><\/span>ROCKS AND MINERALS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_rocks_and_minerals\"><\/span>What are rocks and minerals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within the universe of <strong>study of gemology<\/strong> we can focus on two types of materials: <strong>rocks and minerals<\/strong>. Both are two types of <strong>gemological materials<\/strong> of natural origin, with their own characteristics. Of course, although they may be similar, we are not talking about the same thing. So let&#8217;s answer two basic questions.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_rocks_and_minerals\"><\/span>What is the difference between rocks and minerals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rocks and minerals differ in the following. <strong>Minerals<\/strong> are solid and inorganic aggregates. Most <strong>gems<\/strong> are found in this group. While <strong>rocks<\/strong> are aggregates of minerals.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_are_rocks_and_minerals_formed\"><\/span>Where are rocks and minerals formed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both rocks and minerals <strong>are formed in nature without human intervention<\/strong>. Even if human beings later modify them, for example, for the <strong>manufacture of jewelry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SYNTHETIC_STONES\"><\/span>SYNTHETIC STONES<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthetic_stones\"><\/span>Synthetic stones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What are synthetic stones or <strong>synthetic gemstones<\/strong>? They are stones manufactured by humans in laboratories by reproducing the conditions of nature. With this in mind, we can differentiate two other terms to avoid confusion about synthetic stones.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Artificial_stones\"><\/span>Artificial stones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First of all, an <strong>artificial stone<\/strong> is a human product that has no corresponding material in nature. This group is formed, for example, by <strong>zirconia<\/strong>. Which means that we cannot talk about synthetic zircons because zirconia does not exist in nature.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Imitation_artificial_stones\"><\/span>Imitation artificial stones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, what are <strong>faux artificial stones<\/strong> or <strong>faux gemstones<\/strong>? In gemology, they are natural, synthetic or artificial gems whose objective is the imitation of another gem, which usually has more value.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_name_of_the_stone_that_looks_like_diamond\"><\/span>What is the name of the stone that looks like diamond?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To finish on synthetic stones, we answer a question you can ask yourself: <strong>what is the name of the stone that looks like diamond?<\/strong> You are probably referring to <strong>the natural and synthetic colorless sapphire<\/strong>, which is used as <strong>an imitation of diamond<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Surely you have jewelry in your home but you don&#8217;t know its quality or components and its terminology sounds Chinese to you. To help you clear up doubts and clarify concepts, at 4Dreams we have developed a Gemology glossary that covers the main terms. What are Gemstones? Gemstones are precious stones that when cut and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":369423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-372616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-precious-stones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372617,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372616\/revisions\/372617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/369423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4dreams.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}